36 year old male with right lower limb pain since 3 months

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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.

A 37 years Old Male Auto Driver By Occupation came with Complaints of 

Pain in Right Thigh Since 3 Months

Swelling of Right Thigh Since 3 Months

HOPI:

At the Age of 27 years Patient Noticed to Have Weight Loss & Had Fever For which he went to Hospital then his GRBS Was found to be above 500 & Treated with INSULIN & Discharge with

INSULIN MIXTARD 15U In the Morning & 10U in the Night & Noticed to Have Hypoglycemic Episodes & Decreased the Dose to 12U in the Morning & 8U in the Same Month & Still Noticed to have Hypoglycemic Episodes So Then he Was started on METFORMIN 1000mg+GLIMEPIRIDE 2mg in the Morning & METFORMIN 500mg+GLIMEPIRIDE 1mg in the Night for 2 years & Later Used Other Tablets ( Rs - 40/10tabs ) for 1 Year & Later He Developed Fever & Noticed to have High Sugars So again Shifted to INSULIN MIXTARD 10U Morning - 10U Night & Checked his Glucose Levels every 2months & was under Control.

In Oct 2022 While Shifting a Rice Bag a Stone Fell on his Left Foot for which he went to RMP & Took Some Medication But it did not Heal Completely & Within 15days He Developed Swelling of Left LL Upto Knee for which he went to Some Private Hospital in Miryalguda where He Underwent Fasciotomy But Within 5-6 days after Surgery Swelling Increased & He was Informed that Infection ; Creatinine & Sugars Were Increased & Informed to go to Higher Centre & They Went to Another Hospital Where He Was Put on Foleys in v/o Abdominal Discomfort & Immediately 2 Urobags Were Filled & got Relieved of his Abdominal Discomfort & His Hemoglobin was 6. 

Due to Affordability issues he came to Our Hospital ( Stayed For 1 week ) - Regular Dressing & PRBC Transfusion was done & was on Followup every 2 days for 1 Week.

But His left LL Swelling was Increasing Gradually So he was referred to Plastic Surgery in our Hospital & Was Planned for Surgery But Couldn't Be Done due to High BP & Was Planned for Surgery Later But Patient Denied & Went on LAMA. Then He Went to Some Local Hospitals & Gradually Healed.


He then developed pain in the right leg 4 months back which is aggrevated on walking 

And it makes him stop for a while and then resume his walk.

He then had a burn injury to his left lower limb 2 months ago 



2 days back he had fever Of high grade 


PAST HISTORY:- 

He is k/c/o Dm since 10 years and is on MOXTARD now and htn since 2 months and is on NICARDIA 20 mg.

N/C/K/O of epilepsy,TB


PERSONAL HISTORY:-

Patient is mpderately built and moderately nourished.






APPETITE:- normal

SLEEP:- disturbed due to leg pain

BOWEL AND BLADDER:- regular

ADDICTIONS :- 16 yr of alcohol history started 3 years before marriage consuming around >90 ml per day

No h/o smoking

FAMILY HISTORY:- 

no similar complaints in the family.

He has a wife and 3 kids 

All of them are healthy

GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

Patient is concious coherent and cooperative, well oriented to time place and person.

Pallor  +




Icterus -

Cyanosis -

Clubbing -

Lymphadepathy -

Edema +

Vitals 

Bp -140/100

RR - 24

HR - 96

SPO2- 100 on 2lt O2 

GRBS- 262 on on 19/4/23 around 6:45 pm


Temp- 99.7 F

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:-

CVS :- S1 and S2 are heard and no murmurs heard 

RS :- BAE+, NVBS 

PER ABDOMEN :- soft and non tender 

CNS:- HMF Intact

          Cranial nerves are intact

         Tone:-

          Right                                               Left 

    UL            LL                                  UL           LL 

Normal     couldn't be               normal   normal

                    elicited 

         Power:- 

       Right                                                  Left            

UL             LL                                     UL             LL 

4/5          couldn't be                        4/5             4/5

                 examined            

       Reflexes:- 

Biceps:-          right - normal             left - normal

Triceps:-        right- normal              left- normal 

Supinator:-   right- normal              left- normal

Knee:-           right - not examined  left - normal

Ankle:-         right - not examined  left - normal

Plantar:-      right - mute                  left-  mute 


LOCAL EXAMINATION:-

local raise of temperature and tenderness is present 





Joint mobility is restricted and patient is unbale to flex  his  knee

Distal pulses are felt.

INVESTIGATIONS:- 

X Ray 



2D ECHO 





ECG



USG ABD


Arterial and venous doppler of B/L lower limbs



Hemogram:-




TLC:-




RFT:-

    



MRI:- 




Renal biopsy:-



COURSE OF EVENTS AT HOSPITAL:- 

19/4/23

On 19/4/23 night 9p.m. his grbs was 55 gm/dl for which 25 d was given then after this his grbs was 131 gm/dl.
He had a fever spike for which a neomol was given.

Blood and urine culture samples were sent.
20/4/23
Surgery, orthopedics, ophthalmology opinions were taken.
Surgery opinion:- Rt lower limb cellulitis
 Advice :- arterial and venous doppler b/l lower limbs 

Orthopedics :- rt lower limb cellulitis
Ophthalmology:- no fundoscopic changes showing diabetic or hypertensive changes 

2D echo was done and it showed dilated chambers

21/4/23:-
Areterial and venous doppler was done and report showed no dvt changes.
MgSO4 dressing was done.

22/4/23
No organisms isolated in blood and urine culture.
Hemoglobin improved from 6.7 to 7.7
MgSO4 dressing was done.



DIAGNOSIS:-
 Pre renal AKI on CKD secondary to ? Myositis of Rt LL
HFPEF (64%)
K/C/O DM SINCE 10 YEARS 
             HTN SINCE 6 MONTHS

TREATMENT:- 

-IV FLUIDS URINE OUTPUT+ 30ml/hr
-INJ CLINDAMYCIN 600MG IV/TID
-INJ. LASIX 40 MG IV/TID
-INJ. TRAMADOL IN 100 ML NS IV/BD
-INJ HAI SC/TID AND NPH SC/BD -->according to GRBS 
- TAB. PCM 650 MG PO/TID
-TAB. NICARDIA 10 MG PO/QID
-NEB WITH SALBUTAMOL 4TH HRLY
-STRICT I/O CHARTING

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